How Are Retaining Walls Installed?

Retaining walls do more than just hold back soil—they add structure, prevent erosion, and enhance the beauty of your outdoor space. Whether you’re looking to level a sloped yard, create a stunning garden feature, or protect your landscape from soil erosion, professional retaining wall installation is key to ensuring long-lasting results.
At Western Landscape, we take pride in delivering high-quality retaining wall services that combine expert craftsmanship with durable materials. Let’s walk through the essential steps of a professional retaining wall installation so you know what to expect.
Step 1: Planning and Site Assessment
Every great landscape project starts with a solid plan. Before installing a retaining wall, our team conducts a thorough site assessment to evaluate factors such as soil composition, drainage, and slope conditions. This helps us design a structurally sound wall that not only serves its purpose but also complements your property’s aesthetic. Proper planning is crucial to avoid issues like shifting, cracking, or poor drainage down the line.
Step 2: Excavation and Foundation Preparation
A stable foundation is the key to a durable retaining wall. We begin by excavating the designated area, clearing out debris, and preparing a solid base. Depending on the type of wall, we lay a compacted layer of gravel or crushed stone to provide a strong footing. Without this essential step, walls can settle unevenly or fail over time—so we make sure to get it right from the start.
Step 3: Choosing the Right Materials
Not all retaining walls are created equal. The materials used depend on your landscape needs, budget, and style preferences. Here are some popular options:
- Poured Concrete – Strong, durable, and ideal for heavy load-bearing walls.
- Segmental Retaining Wall Blocks – Interlocking blocks that are flexible, attractive, and easy to install.
- Natural Stone or Brick – Offers a timeless look, perfect for residential landscapes.
- Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) – Reinforced with geogrids for added strength in larger wall structures.
Our experts help you select the best materials to ensure your retaining wall stands the test of time while enhancing your outdoor space.
Step 4: Construction Process
Once the foundation is set, the construction begins. The method used depends on the materials chosen:
- Stacking and Securing Blocks – For segmental retaining walls, interlocking blocks are carefully placed for stability.
- Reinforcement with Geogrids – Essential for taller walls to improve soil retention.
- Mortaring Masonry Walls – Used for stone or brick walls to create a strong bond.
- Pouring Concrete – If using concrete, formwork is set up before pouring and curing for maximum durability.
With precise installation techniques, our team ensures your wall is built to withstand the elements and last for years to come.
Step 5: Drainage System Installation
Water management is crucial in any retaining wall installation. Without proper drainage, hydrostatic pressure can build up behind the wall, leading to cracks or failure. Our drainage solutions include:
- Drainage Pipes – Redirects water away from the wall to prevent buildup.
- Gravel Backfill – Improves drainage while reducing pressure.
- Weep Holes – Allows excess moisture to escape, preventing damage.
By incorporating these elements, we ensure your retaining wall remains strong and stable through all seasons.
Step 6: Final Touches & Landscape Integration
Once the structure is complete, the finishing touches bring your landscape together. Depending on your vision, we can:
- Apply Sealants & Waterproofing – Protects against moisture and extends the wall’s lifespan.
- Incorporate Softscapes – Add plants, shrubs, or greenery for a natural look.
- Enhance with Hardscape Features – Include built-in seating, lighting, or pathways for added functionality.
A well-designed retaining wall is more than just a structural necessity—it’s an investment in your landscape’s beauty and usability.
Ready to Get Started? Contact Western Landscape for Expert Retaining Wall Services!
If you’re considering a retaining wall installation in Madison, WI, Western Landscape is here to help. With years of experience and a commitment to quality, we deliver expert retaining wall services tailored to your needs. Whether you need a small garden wall or a large-scale erosion control solution, we’ll ensure a flawless installation that enhances your property. Call us today for a free quote! Let’s build something beautiful together.